
Cova de la Vila
Cova de 31 metres de recorregut, d'interès arqueològic a la Febró.
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Cova de la Vila
Cova de 31 metres de recorregut, d'interès arqueològic a la Febró.
Febró, La · Baix Camp
Length: 31 m · Depth: 16 m
Updated record
https://espeleoworld.com/en/c/cova-de-la-vila
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A 31-metre-long cave of archaeological interest in la Febró, with a height difference of 15.6 metres (+6.20/-9.40).
Topographic
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Photos
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Description
Morphology
A mouth 2x1 metres gives access to a short gallery 4 metres long where these dimensions are maintained; the gallery opens into a wide chamber about 5 metres in diameter and 4 metres high where on the floor we find two large flat blocks that occupy almost the whole of the floor. In the E part of the chamber we find an annex. In the ceiling of the W part of the chamber a couple of holes can be seen; once the climb has been made we find that it forms a small little room 2 metres high and with a rock bridge between both openings that give onto the ceiling of the chamber but with no continuation. Back in the chamber, from its W side a short passage leads out that brings us to a rounded chamber about 3 metres in diameter and 3 metres high; the ceiling of the chamber is split in two by a joint. At the end of the chamber we find a pit of about 4 metres. At the end of the pit we reach a short and narrow descending gallery that places us at the lowest point of the cavity. The total length is 31 metres and the height difference 15.6 metres (+6.20/-9.40).
Speleothems
In the E part of the chamber we find an annex where there are the only formations of the cavity in the form of flowstone.
Progression
The pit of about 4 metres had to be cleared, since Dr. Vilaseca, when he carried out the excavation of the cave, threw all the excavated material (earth and stones) into this pit, collapsing it. It is still pending further removal of stones and earth from the pit, since a possible connection with the neighbouring cova d'en Peixet is not ruled out.
Other details
At the end of 2021 the IPHES carried out an emergency archaeological intervention between the end of the entrance chamber and the side little room where a height difference of a couple of metres has been left in the floor.
History
It seems that this cave, as well as others in the area, were known to a farmer from la Febró, en Modesto Llort Martorell, nicknamed Carboner; he accompanied Dr. Vilaseca and Albert Prunera in the exploration and excavation of various caves of the Serra de Prades, the cova de la Vila among them. The Cova de la Vila was explored and archaeologically excavated between the years 1941 and 1944; later the location of the cave was lost on all maps, among them the ICGC, as well as in some wikiloc descriptions where the cova de la Vila appears confused with the cova del Corral or with the cova d'en Peixet.
In la Febró it is said that in the 90s of the last century Albert Prunera's ashes were placed by his family inside the cave; we do not know whether this story is true, but judging by some funerary objects found in the cave it is probable that it was so.
On the other hand we do not understand the reason why the archaeologists of the IPHES have decided to change the name of the cova de la Vila and start calling it Boca Prunera, as well as the neighbouring cova d'en Peixet also being called Cova de la Vila but in this case calling it Boca Peixet; currently they are two independent cavities with no communication between them. All in all a fine mess.
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Bibliography
- Vilaseca, Salvador; Prunera, Alberto.(1944).-”La cova de la Vila de la Febró, en la sierra de Prades” Ampurias (vol.VI):87-95+VI làmines.
- Totes les dades, coordenades, situació, topografia i fotografies han estat facilitades per Francesc Rubinat (ERE-CEC) i Juli Serrano (SIE-CEA).
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Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/




