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Cova Fumada

Cova Fumada

Petita, però interessant cova, al peu del massís de Garraf (Castelldefels)

Castelldefels • Baix Llobregat35m4m

A small but interesting cave at the foot of the Garraf massif, in Castelldefels, known since ancient times and located on private property.

Characteristics

Location

Going from the village of Castelldefels along the “old” road, the C-246, in the direction of the Garraf coast, at km 21, just before the sign indicating the entrance to the municipality of Sitges, on the right you will find the avenue of the Cova Fumada. We need only follow it for some 55 metres and at the second house on the left (no. 3), in the garden and at the foot of the cliff of the hill of Cova Fumada, is this well-known cavity.

Cave located on private property, so the visit must be arranged with Mr. Navarro, owner of the estate.

Mapa

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Fumada, Cova

    Elevation: 7 m

    41.266748, 1.942954
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 411554 4569112
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova Fumada - Photo, Castelldefels, Baix LlobregatView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 13

Description

Morphology

An entrance of good dimensions (4.5 x 5 m.) gives access to a chamber that maintains these measurements and that extends for 15 metres, increasing them slightly in the terminal zone. In its central zone, a slight narrowing has allowed the installation of a door that keeps the cavity closed.

At the end of the entrance gallery and on a lower level, a new gallery begins, of more reduced dimensions.

Speleothems

The gallery continues a little further and then climbs up through a set of upper conduits, of scanty dimensions, although beautifully decorated by lithogenesis, with a whole series of eccentric forms standing out.

Hydrology

Shortly after entering the new gallery, on the left, there is a shaft flooded with fresh water, corresponding to the water table of the area and which is surely the same as that found in the cova del Centenari and in the avenc de les Granotes.

Progression

A stone staircase allows descending the 3 metres of drop to the new gallery. The gallery continues a little further and then climbs up through a set of upper conduits.

History

Known since ancient times, a document of 1163 from King Alfons I already mentions the spelunca cremata. It appears cited in all the old speleological catalogues and everything indicates that for a long time there was a stone wall that served to use it as a dwelling or as a fortification.

On 15 September 1910 it is visited by Faura, Rosals and Llongueres. Faura says textually: Es un mal abrigo, habitado por pobres errantes. En el fondo hay una muy reducida sala. Carece de interés científico.

In fact it went unnoticed until, when the area was urbanised, the owner of the plot where it is located began to excavate (1963) the sediments at the bottom of the entrance gallery until finding the continuation and began to fix up its interior, with an initial idea of installing a discotheque, which he soon gave up. The owner, Mr. Navarro (Transports Navarro, of Sants) gave notice to members of the SIRE – UEC Sants who visited and surveyed it (the survey was lost) in January 1967. Subsequently, during the work of preparing the speleological catalogue of the Garraf, Joan Borràs and colleagues from the GES – CMB surveyed it again (May 1974) and call it Cova Fumada de Vallbona.

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Bibliography

  1. Borràs, Joan (1974).- Catálogo espeleológico del macizo de Garraf. Vol. III: 207 pp. Edició de l'autor. Barcelona.
  1. Cebrià, Artur (1992).- “La cova fumada de Castelldefels: paleolític mitjà a cavall entre el delta del Llobregat i el massís de Garraf”. I Trobada d'estudiosos de Garraf (Sitges, 29-10-1989): 137-142. Diputació de Barcelona.
  1. Faura i Sans, M. (1911).- “Excursiones espeleológicas realizadas durante el año 1910 en la región catalana”. Boletín de la Real Sociedad española de Historia Natural (julio): 355-377. Madrid.
  • Coordenades revisades i fotografies facilitades per Alfred Montserrat i Martí Romero (ERE – CEC) (juliol 2014)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/