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Avenc de l'Arion

Avenc de l'Arion

Avenc d'uns 58 m. de fondària a Ulldecona (el Montsià)

Ulldecona • Montsià70m58m

A pit about 58 m deep in Ulldecona (el Montsià), in the SW of the Serra de Godall, explored in 1934 and relocated in 2015 by the EC Tortosa.

Characteristics

Location

In the SW of the Serra de Godall, more specifically in the so-called Serra Grossa. The pit is located S of the mas de l'Arion, on the right slope of the ravine that descends from the highest point of the range (lo Molló, 378 m) and in the middle of the path that climbs to this summit.

Today, 80 years later, a 4X4 track leads us from Km 4 of the Godall to Ulldecona road to some telephone repeaters at “Lo Molló” 378 m. From here, following the small ravine and sensing a path that descends towards the Mas de l'Arion, at elevation 286 m, we find the entrance.

The entrance is still half covered by some large blocks, which the first explorers removed to explore it and then put back in place. Members of the EC Tortosa had to “chip” some of them to be able to enter in March 2015.

Approximate coordinates.

Mapa

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Avenc de l' Arion

    Elevation: 293 m

    40.617924, 0.426196
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 282282 4499529
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Avenc de l'Arion - Photo, Ulldecona, MontsiàView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 6

Description

Morphology

It consists of a single shaft, of not too wide dimensions, about 48 metres deep. Here, a large cone of debris forms a pronounced ramp, which reaches the point of maximum depth (elevation – 58). (data taken from the 1934 exploration).

The exploration in March and April 2015 by members of the EC Tortosa and in the absence of a new survey, largely corroborates this description.

Progression

The first exploration of the pit took place on 12 August 1934 and was carried out by a group of CEC members led by Lluís Porta i Massana; among the explorers we know that his brother Joan and the biospeleologist Francesc Español i Coll were also there.

We do not have much news of explorations, although we think it may be the same pit explored by the GES of the CMB in November 1958, which they named Avenc d'Ulldecona, they attributed 54 metres of depth to it and they believed they were the first explorers. In 1982 it was also visited by members of the G.E. d'Ulldecona (they called it Avenc dels Arions).

Relocated by the EC Tortosa in March 2015, who proceeded to an exploration, after having to carry out a partial clearing of the entrance.

Other details

It should be added that the colleagues from Tortosa detected a fairly important concentration of guilla (what is now called hypoxia) and a strong smell of ammonia from the bats' excrement.

One can take advantage of the excursion and at the finca de l'Arion one can observe a few specimens of the oldest olive trees of the Iberian Peninsula (possibly, they say, from the Ibero-Roman period).

Toponymy: Lluís Porta names the cavity as Avenc de l'Orió (noting that the origin of this name is a corruption of Hilarion). According to official toponymy the correct designation would be Arion, which seems to have the same origin that Porta explains.

History

The first exploration of the pit took place on 12 August 1934 and was carried out by a group of CEC members led by Lluís Porta i Massana; among the explorers we know that his brother Joan and the biospeleologist Francesc Español i Coll were also there.

We do not have much news of explorations, although we think it may be the same pit explored by the GES of the CMB in November 1958, which they named Avenc d'Ulldecona, they attributed 54 metres of depth to it and they believed they were the first explorers. In 1982 it was also visited by members of the G.E. d'Ulldecona (they called it Avenc dels Arions).

Relocated by the EC Tortosa in March 2015, who proceeded to an exploration, after having to carry out a partial clearing of the entrance.

Bio

It should be added that the colleagues from Tortosa detected a fairly important concentration of guilla (what is now called hypoxia) and a strong smell of ammonia from the bats' excrement.

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Bibliography

  1. Porta, Lluís (1935).- “Recerques espeleològiques per la comarca de Tortosa”. Butlletí del Centre Excursionista de Catalunya (478): 111-114. CEC. Barcelona.
  • Fotografia inèdita de Lluís Porta, extreta de l'arxiu de l'ERE del CEC.
  • Actualització de dades i fotografies actuals extretes del blog de l'Espeleo Club Tortosa (març i abril 2015).

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/