
Cova dels Ermitons
A 63-metre-long cave in Sales de Llierca, with an ascending gallery of +18 metres and an archaeological site of the Alta Garrotxa, closed by a grille.
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Cova dels Ermitons
A 63-metre-long cave in Sales de Llierca, with an ascending gallery of +18 metres and an archaeological site of the Alta Garrotxa, closed by a grille.
Sales de Llierca · Garrotxa
Length: 63 m · Depth: 18 m
Updated record
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A 63-metre-long cave in Sales de Llierca, with an ascending gallery of +18 metres and an archaeological site of the Alta Garrotxa, closed by a grille.
Topographic
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Photos
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Description
Morphology
It consists of a single gallery 63 metres long in an ascending direction that reaches +18 metres. The first section is more spacious, in it are found the archaeological excavations, the gallery reaching 8 metres in height; at the moment when the gallery becomes narrower, it begins to climb, while the height of the ceiling decreases until we have to crouch down to continue advancing.
There is considerable discrepancy regarding the dimensions of the cavity: N. Llopis in a survey supposedly from the 1930s gives it 77 metres of length with a height difference of +11 metres; in 1971 in a new survey the GEB gives it a length of 56 metres; the 1973 edition of the Garrotxa hiking map by ed. Alpina gives it 28 metres; while Muñoz & Pericot in 1975 describe it with a length of 50-60 metres. In 1982 Julià Maroto gives it 70 metres, but uses Llopis's survey. The most current survey that we know of is the one published in 1993 by Julià Maroto, with a length of 63 metres and a positive height difference of +18 metres. In the absence of new data, these most updated measurements are the ones we use to catalogue the cavity.
Other details
It is one of the most important archaeological sites of the Alta Garrotxa. Currently the cave is closed by a grille that prevents passage, in order to protect the archaeological site.
History
The first exploration of which we have news seems to have been carried out by Dr. Joaquim Danés, of Olot, who carried out a small excavation in July 1934. Later, we do not know the exact date, but before the first half of the last century, it was visited by N. Llopis Lladó (GES-CMB), who made the first survey of the cavity. Over time the cavity has been the object of archaeological excavations; the last of which we have news were carried out in 2011.
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Bibliography
- Borràs,J;Miñarro,JM;Talavera,F.(1980).-”el Ripollès, la Garrotxa i l'Alt Empordà”. Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya (vol.4):216-217. ed. Políglota. Barcelona.
- Maroto Genover, Julià.(1982).-”Estat actual de les recerques sobre la cova dels Ermitons (Sales de Llierca, Garrotxa)”. Annals de l'Institut d'Estudis Gironins (26):3-22. Girona.
- Maroto Genover, Julià.(1993).-”La cueva de los Ermitons (Sales de Llierca, Girona):un yacimiento del Paleolítico Medio final”. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie I, Prehistótia y arqueología (nº 6):13-30.
- Maroto Genover, J.; Ortega Cobos, D., (2002).- Memòria de les intervencions arqueològiques a la Cova dels Ermitons, Mem.núm. 5017Memòries i informes
- Maroto, J.; Allué, E.; Julià, R.; Ortega,D.; Rivals, F.; Solés, A. (2003-2005): Memòria d'excavació campanyes 2003-2005 Cova dels Ermitons (Sales de LLierca). Nº 8375 Memòries i informes
- Maroto, J. (2010-2011): Memòria d'excavació a la Cova dels Ermitons (Sales de Llierca, la Garrotxa). Mem. núm. 11300
- Valles, Jordi de(2009).-”Berguedà, Cerdanya, Garrotxa, Ripollès”. Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya (vol.3):241-242. EC Gràcia / FCE.
- Coordenades i foto exterior extreta de DCM13 wikiloc.com
- Fotos extretes de Lacoromina (Wikiloc.com) post del 19-01-2017
- Foto interior extreta de www.novasenda.com
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Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
