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Cova dels Encantats

Cova dels Encantats

Petita cova amb un llac temporal a Sant Joan les Fonts

Sant Joan les Fonts • Garrotxa12m1m

A small cave with a temporary lake in Sant Joan les Fonts, known to some local hikers and speleologically undocumented.

Characteristics

Location

The cova dels Encantats is located in the municipality of Sant Joan les Fonts, 3 km north of the village of Santa Pau and a little more than half a kilometre west of the ermita de Sant Julià del Mont. Although the caves are in the municipality of Sant Joan les Fonts, the easiest access is from Santa Pau. From this village we must go to the coll de Boixedes, first along paved local tracks and then along a path or a track that is barely suitable for off-road vehicles. Once at the coll we will follow the track for about 80 m to leave it upon finding a path that branches off to the left. Here we must take a not very worn footpath that runs along the mountainside, keeping more or less at the same elevation. We will cross a first torrent; if we were to go up the torrent we would reach the balma dels Monjos. A little further on we cross a second torrent. A few metres beyond we must leave the footpath to go up the mountain on a steep slope. If we look carefully, there is a very faint trace of a footpath, difficult to follow among the vegetation, but which must lead us to the mouth of the cova dels Encantats after climbing a height difference of 50 m.

Mapa

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cova dels Encantats

    Elevation: 720 m

    42.174707, 2.571199
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 464585 4669263
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova dels Encantats - Photo, Sant Joan les Fonts, GarrotxaView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 6

Description

Morphology

The cova dels Encantats opens at the foot of a small rocky wall. The mouth is very narrow, which forces us to enter completely crawling for a couple of metres. After these, it suddenly opens into a chamber in which we can stand upright. The chamber has dimensions of 10×5 metres, between rectangular and elliptical in shape.

Speleothems

We find some decorated corners and noteworthy is a flood level mark on the walls that indicates how far the water reaches when the lake is full. The water inputs appear to come from the NW side of the chamber, where there is also a prominent speleothem.

Hydrology

Almost the entire chamber is occupied by a temporary lake. During the visit, made at the end of July in a week of strong heat, the lake was dry but with the floor covered in wet mud. The depth of the lake reaches one metre. At a farmhouse in Santa Pau, whose occupants know the terrain and the cave very well, we were informed that during the summer it is normal to find the cave without water, but that in other seasons it is most usual to find it with water and that it is easy to find small animals that enter the cave to drink. The water inputs appear to come from the NW side of the chamber, where there is also a prominent speleothem. The inputs fill the lake until it reaches the level mark that we clearly see on some sections of wall. This level corresponds to the elevation of the mouth, so that if the lake is full and new inputs arrive, the mouth is the overflow and will act as a spring. From the dimensions of the lake we have made a calculation to determine the volume of water stored, which we can estimate at around 25 cubic metres (25,000 litres of water).

Progression

The mouth is very narrow, which forces us to enter completely crawling for a couple of metres.

History

The cova dels Encantats is known to some people of the area and to some local hikers, but in general it can be said that few people know it. Speleologically undocumented, it does not appear in any speleological catalogue. The cave is marked on the Editorial Alpina map 'Garrotxa' in its latest edition (2024-2025). Documented at the end of July 2024 by members of the ECM Barcelonès and the GE Badalona.

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Bibliography

Totes les dades, topografia i fotografies han estat extretes del web: geb.cat (del Grup d'Espeleologia de Badalona). Apunt del 2-9-2024. Dades: Ferran Cardona (ECM Barcelonès), Josep Cuenca i Ana Ruiz (GE Badalona)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/