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Cova de l'Aumidiella Gran

Cova de l'Aumidiella Gran

A 144 m long cave in Benifallet (Baix Ebre), known since ancient times, with an entrance 2 m wide by 1.2 m high and sandy galleries.

Benifallet • Baix Ebre 144m 6m

A 144 m long cave in Benifallet (Baix Ebre), known since ancient times, with an entrance 2 m wide by 1.2 m high and sandy galleries.

Characteristics

Location

It is located about 2.5 kilometres S of Benifallet, on the hydrographic left slope of the barranc d'en Jordi.

On the T-301 road from Tivenys to Benifallet, almost reaching kilometre 21 and on the right-hand side, an asphalted track starts which after 1.5 kilometres will take us to the car park set up for visiting the caves.

From the Cova Meravelles one must follow the path that runs along the foot of the cliff and about 150 metres further on, shortly after passing the Avenc del Sifó (Sump Pit), the entrance of the Cova Marigot can already be seen, and about 40 metres further on are the two entrances of the Cova del Dos. Thirty metres further on the path is cut off at the edge of a wall face, and it is here that by climbing about 10 metres one reaches a ledge where the entrance of la Cova is located.

Visiting the cavity is subject to authorisation from the managers of the tourist complex of the Coves de Benifallet.

Approximate coordinates.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cova de l' Aumidiella Gran

    Elevation: 145 m

    40.949865, 0.511060
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 290508 4536175
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova de l'Aumidiella Gran - Photo, Benifallet, Baix EbreView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

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Description

Morphology

An entrance 2 metres wide by 1.2 metres high places us in a sandy gallery 14 metres long with a ceiling that descends progressively. A few metres from the beginning, on the left, a small window places us at the start of a low-ceilinged gallery connected with the outside by various narrow passages.

Continuing along the gallery, at 16 metres and on the left there is a low passage which, descending a small step, gives way to a broken-down and slightly descending gallery. On the left a gallery begins which ends after a few metres in an impassable crawlway. Following the gallery we reach the end where we find a new narrow crawlway that connects with the upper floor of the Cova del Dos, but which is impassable.

Continuing along the main gallery we find at 12 metres another gallery on the right, which divides into two, one direction N that ends after a few metres, and the other direction E, of greater length, which ends in two narrow crawlways. From this last fork, the main gallery turns slightly towards the S, ending at 45 metres.

History

Since ancient times a cave of l'Aumidiella was known by the people of Benifallet. Faura, in his Recull (1909) mentions: La Aumediella i Avenc prop de la Aumediella (sic), without providing any further data.

Bayerri (1934) explains how at the end of the 19th century a resident of Benifallet, Juan Vizcarro Salaet, on returning from a visit to the Cova de l'Aumidiella casually found another cave, until then unknown, which surpassed the previous one in beauty. The same Bayerri proposes that the more recently discovered one be named Aumidiella la major and the one known for a very long time become the Aumidiella la menor.

Around 1934 or 1935, N. Llopis Lladó (CMB) visits the caves of les Aumidielles and makes the survey of one which everything suggests is a partial drawing of the Cova de l'Aumidiella Gran, but... he calls it Cova de la Cotxidiella Gran.

We have news that in August 1962 members of the GES – CMB visit the Coves de l'Aumidiella, but no concrete record of the explorations remains.

At Easter 1966, members of the GIE of the Club Excursionista de Gràcia decide to go and investigate what these caves they have heard about are. During those days they visit the one they call Aumidiella gran, Aumidiella petita and Cova del Dos, although they greatly magnify the results and go so far as to say: ... las cuevas del Dos y de la Aumidiella Gran contienen salas de gigantescas dimensiones, alzándose como unas de las cuevas más grandes de Cataluña (sic).

In 1974 members of the SIE-CEA visited the area of les Aumidielles, making the survey of a couple of them. The colleague JM. Victoria was able to recover the original of the Aumidiella Gran (Espeleobloc, 2017) which was never fair-copied. A side gallery is missing.

Years later, in February 1980, members of the Espeleo Club de Gràcia survey the complete cave.

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Bibliography

  1. Bayerri, Enrique (1934).- Historia de Tortosa y su comarca. Vol.II: 702 pp. Capítulo Nono: Espeleología de la Comarca de Tortosa (pàg. 363-416). Imprenta Moderna de Algueró i Baiges. Tortosa.
  2. Espeleo Club de Gràcia (1984).-”Contribució al Catàleg Espeleològic del Baix Ebre (Tarragona)”. Exploracions (8):47-57. EC Gràcia. Barcelona.
  1. Faura, Marià. (1909).- “Recull Espeleològic de Catalunya”. Sota Terra (I): 1-26. Club Muntanyenc. Barcelona
  2. GIE (1969).- “Sierra de Cardó (Resumen de las actividades realizadas hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1968). Butlletí del Club Excursionista de Gràcia (319): 2-5. Barcelona.
  3. Morales, Ramon (1964).- “Las cuevas y simas de Benifallet”. Geo y Bio Karst (3): 25-26. Editat per Jmª Armengou. Barcelona.
  • Fotografia extreta del blog (covesbenifallet.blogspot.com)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/