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Balma Gran

Balma Gran

Interessant balma a Rajadell (Bages)

Rajadell • Bages11m3m

Interesting rock shelter in Rajadell (Bages), formed by differential erosion of calcareous sandstone and softer sandstone, also known as balma Gran or balma del Francès.

Characteristics

Location

We will set out from the village of Sant Joan de Vilatorrada, to the village of Fals along the BV-3012 road. Here we will take a dirt track heading east, until we reach the font de les Oliveres. From here a path sets off that crosses the pla del Maquis (it has this name because of a shootout that took place in 1945 between some guerrillas and the civil guard), we will continue walking amid some wheat fields that bring us closer to the cliff, we will continue alongside a limestone cornice until we find a passage to descend to the balma Gran, or balma del Francès.

Mapa

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Gran, Balma

    Elevation: 408 m

    41.733058, 1.726631
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 394102 4620922
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Balma Gran - Photo, Rajadell, BagesView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 3

Description

Morphology

The rock shelter is formed by the differential erosion of some strata of calcareous sandstone found in the upper part and the softer sandstone found in the lower part. The rock shelter has dimensions of 33 m in length by 11 m in depth and a height of 3.5 m, the ceiling is fractured by three cracks that reach the exterior.

History

Known since remote times. It should be mentioned that the anarchist guerrilla Ramon Vila i Capdevila, alias “Caracremada”, took refuge in the rock shelter; he knew the terrain very well, since he worked on a farmhouse in the village of Fals. He was active in the area in the years 1951 and 1952, which is why the civil guard deployed more troops to watch these places.

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Bibliography

  • Totes les dades, topografia i fotografies han estat extretes del web: geb.cat (del Grup d'Espeleologia de Badalona). Apunt del 30-1-2023. Dades: Josep Cuenca i Xavier Samarra (GEB)


Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/