
Avenc de Sant Marçal
A 121-metre-deep pit in Olesa de Bonesvalls, located by the E.I.E.-PCB in 1970 and explored in 1971.
EspeleoWorld
Avenc de Sant Marçal
A 121-metre-deep pit in Olesa de Bonesvalls, located by the E.I.E.-PCB in 1970 and explored in 1971.
Olesa de Bonesvalls · Alt Penedès
Sviluppo: 260 m · Profondità: 121 m
Scheda aggiornata
https://espeleoworld.com/it/c/avenc-de-sant-marcal
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A 121-metre-deep pit in Olesa de Bonesvalls, located by the E.I.E.-PCB in 1970 and explored in 1971.
Topografia
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Immagine © del suo autore.
Foto
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Immagine © del suo autore.
Descrizione
Morfologia
The small entrance mouth gives access to a first 8-metre pit, which widens as it descends. At one end of the base, a tortuous gallery begins that by short ramps and a small step places us in an 11-metre pit that ends in a cul-de-sac. Halfway down this pit we must access a window that places us in a short ramp gallery and a small final pit of a little more than 5 metres.
A new vertical of 14 metres allows us to access a room of certain dimensions at the level -45.7 m. If we do not stop in the room, the pit continues another 54 metres, where the maximum depth of this route is reached. About 17 metres before reaching the bottom, on the SE wall of the pit, through a small window one can access a small lateral pit of 9 metres of drop.
Once again in the room at -45.7 m, beside the NW wall and between blocks we find two openings that give way to a single pit, this one of 56.7 m. A few metres into the descent, a window communicates with the pit of the other route and a little further down one can access a small lateral conduit that again communicates with this pit. Before reaching the bottom, one must move towards the N wall, which has been gaining width, in order to access a small ledge located between the main pit and a new one of 15 metres; this pit communicates by means of a strong ramp with the last pit of 8 metres of depth, where -121 metres is reached.
Storia
Located by the E.I.E.-PCB in 1970, but not much importance was given to it and it was not explored until 1971. In 1972 a survey was published in the Comunicacions del 2º Simposium de Metodologia Espeleològica, where it was attributed -128 metres. Some time later someone obstructed the mouth with large blocks and it had to be cleared again.
In 1983 Toni Asensio made a climb in the Sala del Repòs (-45 m), ascending a pit up to the level -20. This exploration fell into the most absolute oblivion, until in November 2009 members of the Espeleo Grup Santfeliuenc made the same climb, finding remains of the material used in the exploration of 1983; they also proceeded to survey this section.
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Bibliografia
- Cardona Oliván, F. (1990).-“El Sistema Mediterrani i la Depressió Central”. Grans Cavitats de Catalunya (vol.II):300-310. EC Gràcia. Barcelona.
- Policarpo i Pérez, Andreu.(1972).-”L'Avenc de Sant Marçal”. Comunicaciones 2º Simposium de Metodología Espeleológica.(VI-i)1-3. SIE del CEA /Escuela Catalana Espeleología-CRE de la FCM.
- SIE-CEA (1980).-“Alguns fenòmens subterranis propers a Oleseta”. Espeleosie (24):9-28. SIE- CE Àliga. Barcelona.
- Rubinat Aumedes, F. (1988).-“Catàleg Espeleològic del massís de Garraf. Unitat septentrional. Sector 12”. Espeleosie (30):13-68. SIE CE Àliga. Barcelona.
- Rubinat Aumedes, F. (2004).-“Catàleg Espeleològic del Massís de l'Ordal”. Espeleosie (Monogràfic):1-117. SIE-CE Àliga. Barcelona.
- Nota de Francesc Rodríguez publicada al blog (Espeleobloc) el 18 de març del 2010.
- Fotografies facilitades per Francesc Rubinat (ERE-CEC).
- Fotografies de Jordi de Cabo (espeleoyfotografia.blogspot.com) post del 5 de març de 2017.
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Fonte: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modificato. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
