Skip to main content
les Cambrotes

les Cambrotes

A set of fissures about 350 m long in Vallcebre (Berguedà), known as les Cambrotes, with narrow passages, channels, pits and galleries.

Vallcebre • Berguedà 350m 42m

A set of fissures about 350 m long in Vallcebre (Berguedà), known as les Cambrotes, with narrow passages, channels, pits and galleries.

Characteristics

Location

At the upper part of the S crag of the Boixater, which extends in an approximately E-W direction from Sant Corneli de Fígols to Fumanya. You reach the Grau de la Mola, at a marked bend in the road connecting Sant Corneli with Fumanya. At this point there is a natural pass that allows you to climb the crag comfortably by path. Here there are also several climbing routes. You go up by the grau and follow the path to the left. You continue for approximately 10 or 15 minutes, until you find a branch of the path that goes off to the right towards Vallcebre passing through Santa Magdalena. At this point you disregard the path to the right and also leave the one you were on. You go into the middle of the dense forest towards the left, in the direction of the crag. There is no path, and it is hard to make progress through a forest full of box trees. Very close to the crag you will begin to find some fissures, and following them westwards you will find the area with the deepest passages.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cambrotes, les

    Elevation: 1450 m

    42.183022, 1.820522
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 402691 4670974
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

les Cambrotes - Photo, Vallcebre, BerguedàView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 8

Description

Morphology

A set of fissures parallel to the ravine and very close to it, forming channels of greater or lesser depth, though narrow, at the bottom of which different passages open that continue in depth (generally shallow), with a very complicated configuration due to the blocks wedged in the narrowest points, even giving the sensation of being different cavities.

The first fissure we find is straight in an E-W direction, very narrow and shallow, being obstructed at many points by blocks, or else closed at others; this one has a length of 40 metres up to the point where it joins another of similar characteristics and length, which runs obliquely towards the SW and, due to its narrowness, disappears in some areas. From the junction of both fissures the resulting one is wider and forms a shallow channel that runs SW for some 12 metres until reaching a depression about 5 metres in diameter and also 5 in depth, formed by the conjunction of two new branches; one of them has a development of 25 metres towards the W and the other runs NW, then turning SW and joining the previous one.

Following this more easterly sector begins the central stretch of the cavity, formed by a single channel with a width that oscillates between 2 and 4 metres, with a very stony bottom and which progressively gains depth, opening up pits and galleries that allow overcoming 20 metres of vertical drop in some points. This channel runs practically NW for some 20 metres and then turns 90º to the SW until, after some 20 metres more, it comes out to the exterior of the crag. Here begins a new diverticle, deeper, that develops parallel to the crag until it comes out to the exterior again some 20 metres further on, through several windows open at different levels. From here a new progression of the main fissure runs NW, which becomes closed after a little more than 30 metres at the point where the more westerly fissures begin.

The western sector is characterised by a partial descent of the upper plane of the mountain in its part closest to the crag; this balcony is very very cut by a set of narrow fissures of varied directions obstructed at many points by wedged blocks, although internally they are interwoven and take directions different from the exterior ones, constituting the most complicated and deepest part of the cavity.

It should be said that at the foot of the ledge that delimits on its inner side this balcony over the crag, the terminal part of the channel that forms the central sector of the cavity develops, although now it is wider and very shallow. At the point where we had left the description of the central sector of the cavity, a channel begins that with a steep slope runs towards the crag, but on reaching 20 metres of depth from its entrance it turns sharply and goes back with the same inclination, but now along a low-roofed gallery, which becomes horizontal at the terminal part, where three chimneys open connecting with the lower part of the fissure of the central zone described above. This whole sector is very damp and is totally covered by clay and blocks in precarious equilibrium, which, together with the decomposition in which its narrow walls and roofs find themselves, makes exploration a little dangerous.

The upper balcony mentioned above is crossed by a narrow fissure parallel to the crag, which presents different pit mouths (numbered in paint: GES-2, GES-3, GES-4, GES-5 -data from 1980-) although internally they all form a single cavity which is described below: The most easterly entrance offers a vertical of 18 metres and its bottom communicates perpendicularly with the point situated at elevation – 20 of the ramp described above. Here an underground gallery is formed, slightly ascending, that passes below the other mouths of the exterior fissure, with little variation with respect to it, although very masked and divided by an important chaos of blocks, until shortly reaching the entrance of a descending gallery also among blocks, not explored, but which does not seem to offer too much importance.

History

Known since long ago by the people of the area as les Cambrotes.

In September 1963 they are discovered speleologically by members of the GES – CMB, who, together with other cavities of the area, are the object of a campaign that lasts until May 1964. They are named pits no. 1, 2 and 3 of the V.A.C. (an acronym whose meaning we do not know).

In order to include them in the Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya, in 1980, other members of the GES – CMB return again to the area, explore them, survey them and make an extensive description of this complicated set of fissures.

User Comments (0)

No comments yet.

Be the first to share your experience!

Registered Explorations (0)

No explorations registered yet.

Register your visit to this cave!

Bibliography

  1. Astier, Luis (1964).- “Alt Berguedà – Campaña espeleológica en el Pre-pirineo barcelonés”. Geo y Bio Karst (3): 22-23. Ed. J.Mª Armengou. Barcelona.
  1. Borràs,J; Miñarro,J.M; Talavera,F.(1980).-”l'Urgell, el Solsonès, la Segarra i el Berguedà”. Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya (vol. 5): 1-233. Ed. Políglota. Barcelona.
  • Coordenades, situació i fotografies extretes del web de Marc Solé: engarrista.com (post del 4-3-2012)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/