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Cova de la Vansa

Cova de la Vansa

Large worked rock shelter 135 metres long and 21 deep in the barranc de Fontfreda (Vilanova de Meià), inhabited until 1932 and frequented by climbers.

Vilanova de Meià • Noguera 21m 2m

Large worked rock shelter 135 metres long and 21 deep in the barranc de Fontfreda (Vilanova de Meià), inhabited until 1932 and frequented by climbers.

Characteristics

Location

Located at Tòrrec, belonging to the municipality of Vilanova de Meià, at the point where the weighbridge is, just opposite a track comes out; we will soon find a turn-off and must follow it to the left. After a little more than half a kilometre, the track makes a series of bends and descends to the barranc de les Planes; the track continues parallel to the ravine, going back up it. Just after crossing it, we will follow a path on the left that follows the ravine along the other bank, but now in the same direction as the water flow. We go round a rocky spur where some water pipes are visible and descend towards the barranc de Fontfreda following the path on the left; from this point the balma de la Vansa can already be seen. We cross the ravine and follow the path that at first seems to head towards the barranc de la Tartera; the path gains height and enters the barranc de Fontfreda on the left (hydrographic right). Shortly before arriving we find a small cave belonging to the group of the semi-troglodytic chapel of Santa Maria. About fifty metres further on the path climbs up to the cave.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cova de la Vansa

    Elevation: 528 m

    41.992034, 1.074834
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 340633 4650888
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova de la Vansa - Photo, Vilanova de Meià, NogueraView image
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 7

Description

Morphology

It is a large rock shelter 135 metres long divided into two sections. In the one situated further W and closer to the entrance of the ravine, we find a building two storeys high and divided into several compartments; in one of them an enormous wine vat is still preserved. The deepest point is found in this sector at 21 metres, as well as the maximum height of the shelter, which is 9 metres. At the eastern end of this section we also find a series of worked compartments. In the eastern section of the continuation of the shelter we find a small shelter and, after passing a stone frame, we will reach the last shelter, which is also worked.

Hydrology

The word "bansa" or "vansa" is a hydronym (a toponym related to water). It comes from the Basque and Franco-Provençal word "laban", meaning soft, slippery, like the river that is born at the Font Freda and descends through the barranc de Fontfreda.

Progression

To reach the eastern part of the continuation of the shelter, one must descend to the foot of the cliff and then climb back up.

History

The toponym has been known since the beginning of 1010, as it appears as a boundary of the endowment made by Count Ermengol II of Urgell to the church of Montmagastre. Later it formed part of the Barony of Lavansa and in 1926 it was annexed to the municipality of Vilanova de Meià.

Inhabited permanently until the year 1932 by the Puigpinós family. It served as a hiding place during the civil war; later Solé, nicknamed "el Grives", lived there; from 1941 until 1950 it was inhabited by Ventura Puigpinós, born in the house at the beginning of the 20th century; afterwards it remained abandoned. On 29 October 1967 it was visited by several members of the SAS-CGB and of the ERE of the CEC. At present the place is much frequented by climbers.

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Bibliography

  1. Cortés i Ribelles, Manuel.(1984).- El Montsec i Muntanyes Veïnes. Centre Excursionista de Lleida.
  2. Escolà i Boada, Oleguer (1970).- “Catálogo Espeleológico del Montsec”. Espeleòleg (11-12):453-541. ERE del CEC. Barcelona.
  3. Reig,Joan; Aymamí,Gener; Peidró,Eliseo.(1998).-”Baronia de Lavansa: Romànic i trogloditisme amb incògnites”. Excursionisme (270):230-236. UEC. Barcelona.
  4. Pallarès-Personat, Joan.(1998).-”Manifestacions rupestres de la cova de Lavansa”. Excursionisme (270):237. UEC. Barcelona.
  5. Vega, Josep de la. (1981).-”Aplec de documents arqueològics de les coves del Montsec i llur projecció a les comarques i serres properes”. Mediterrània (12): 1-359.

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/