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Cova de la Font Calenta

Cova de la Font Calenta

An interesting spring at the western end of the Serra de Queralt (Berga), with a small cave at the end of a dead-end trench.

Berga • Berguedà 6m

An interesting spring at the western end of the Serra de Queralt (Berga), with a small cave at the end of a dead-end trench.

Characteristics

Location

In the western sector of the Serra de Queralt, on its southern slope. If we start from Berga, we take the Sant Llorenç de Morunys road. On reaching kilometre 5, shortly before a bend, a secondary track leaves to the right, which we must follow on foot.

When we have been on it for about 10 minutes, from a bend it makes to the left a path leaves to the right which shortly crosses a watercourse, which is the one coming from the font Calenta. We will go up this and a few metres later we enter the trench at the end of which the cave is found.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cova de la Font Calenta

    Elevation: 1018 m

    42.102076, 1.805562
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 401237 4661800
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova de la Font Calenta - Photo, Berga, BerguedàView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 6

Description

Morphology

The cave mouth opens at the end of a dead-end trench. It is almost semicircular in shape, about 80 cm wide by about 60 cm high. You have to enter crawling over the water. Once past the mouth the ceiling rises and we can stand up. It forms a small chamber with maximum dimensions 5×3 m, with the floor completely occupied by water with a depth of the order of 25-30 cm. At the end it turns to the right and continues one metre more until it ends.

Speleothems

The cave is relatively decorated with formations, especially the left wall. Someone placed an iron cross on the right side of the small chamber.

Hydrology

The water comes from an impenetrable hole located on the left side, trickling down a flowstone from mid-height of the wall.

It is a multiple spring that gushes directly from the mountain. There is no spout or any fountain construction. The name “calenta” seems to refer to the fact that the water gushes at a temperature higher than what it is supposed to have according to the latitude and altitude at which it is found. The temperature was measured and gave 17.5 degrees.

6 water outlet points have been counted along a stretch of about 25 m, numbered from “surgència-1” to “surgència-6”. All of them gush from the left side of a kind of ditch or blind trench, a dead end, at the end of which the cave is found, the “surgència-1” gushing from it. (see sketch of the trench).

All in all, a considerable flow of water comes out through the spring which quickly goes down the mountain and circulates through a kind of small channel formed of tufa that the water itself has deposited. The whole path of the water looks cared for, since, it seems, this water will be used for agricultural or livestock uses.

Progression

You have to enter crawling over the water. Once past the mouth the ceiling rises and we can stand up.

History

Certainly known since remote times as Font Calenta and georeferenced as such on the ICGC map, although there was no knowledge of the existence of the small cave until the visit of members of the Espeleo Club Muntanyenc Barcelonès and of the Grup d'Espeleologia de Badalona in early July 2021.

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Bibliography

  • Totes les dades, topografia i fotografies han estat extretes del web: geb.cat (del Grup d'Espeleologia de Badalona). Apunt del 19-7-2021. Dades: Ferran Cardona (ECM Barcelonès), Josep Cuenca i Xavier Samarra (GE Badalona)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/