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Cova de l'Hereu

Cova de l'Hereu

Gran balma obrada de 150 metres de llarg i 20 de fons al barranc de Fontfreda (Vilanova de Meià).

Vilanova de Meià • Noguera20m1m

Large worked rock shelter 150 metres long and 20 deep in the barranc de Fontfreda, in Vilanova de Meià, known in Tòrrec as cova de l'Hereu.

Characteristics

Location

Situated in Tòrrec, belonging to the municipality of Vilanova de Meià, at the point where the weighbridge is, just opposite a track comes out; we will soon find a turn-off and must follow it to the left. After a little more than half a kilometre, the track makes a series of bends and descends to the barranc de les Planes; the track continues parallel to the ravine, going back up it. Just after crossing it, we will follow a path on the left that follows the ravine along the other bank, but now in the same direction as the water flows. We go round a rocky spur where some water pipes are visible and descend towards the barranc de Fontfreda, but we soon find a path on the right that goes back up the barranc de la font Freda along the hydrographic left; the path passes in front of La Vansa but on the opposite slope, then descends to the river bed, where we will cross to the other bank. The path continues along the hydrographic right through some abandoned cultivated fields, the ravine turns to the right, the path passes beside a hut with a collapsed roof, and soon turns to the left; at this point, just opposite and on the other side of the river, we see halfway up the remains of a stone construction, which is where the rock shelter is, known in Tòrrec as cova de l'Hereu.

Mapa

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Cova de l' Hereu

    Elevation: 580 m

    41.998212, 1.079151
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 341006 4651566
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova de l'Hereu - Photo, Vilanova de Meià, NogueraView image
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

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Description

Morphology

It is a rock shelter of considerable dimensions, but of little depth. It is in reality several rock shelters touching one another within a larger one. At the back of the long rock shelter there are ruined walls separating various areas. In the central part and half outside the rock shelter are the remains of the foundations of a chapel with a rectangular plan, with two round apses, one at the head and the other on the S side; the remains suggest a Romanesque construction whose dedication is unknown.

History

We do not know whether the data provided by Dofí Soler de Lluçars to Josep de la Vega were erroneous or whether perhaps he did not know how to interpret them. The fact is that Josep de la Vega surveyed and published them as “Balmes de Gramanet (Tòrrec)” in his “Aplec de documents arqueològics de les coves del Montsec i llur projecció a les comarques i serres properes”.

On 31 January 1993 Joan Reig, Gener Aymamí and Eliseo Peidró visited them without drawing further conclusions. In October of the following year, Gener Aymamí, E. Peidró, J. Tarrats, J. Sansalvadó, E. Tomàs and J. Reig tried to reach Gramenet from Comiols by descending through Montadó; once they arrived at the balma de Gramenet, they realised that the information they had did not correspond to this rock shelter, but to the one visited the previous year. They returned again to the rock shelter located in the barranc de la Font Freda to verify the information and then went to the village of Tòrrec to seek more information about this rock shelter. It so happened that at that moment in the square they were preparing the main festival and practically all the inhabitants were there (1991 census, 33 inhabitants), with relatives and friends. With general assent they gave it the name “Cova de l'Hereu” with reference to a nearby farmhouse now demolished.

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Bibliography

  1. Reig, Joan; Aymamí,Gener; Peidró,Eliseo.(1998).-”Baronia de Lavansa: Romànic i trogloditísme amb incògnites”. Excursionisme (270):230-236. UEC. Barcelona.
  2. Vega, Josep de la. (1981).-”Aplec de documents arqueològics de les coves del Montsec i llur projecció a les comarques i serres properes”. Mediterrània (12): 1-359.

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/