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Cova de Genera

Cova de Genera

A 127-metre-long cave in the serra de Lleràs, in Tremp, with two entrances, an ascending gallery and a final crawl. Known since time immemorial and explored speleologically in June 1965.

Tremp • Pallars Jussà 127m 13m

A 127-metre-long cave in the serra de Lleràs, in Tremp, with two entrances, an ascending gallery and a final crawl. Known since time immemorial and explored speleologically in June 1965.

Characteristics

Location

It is located above the village of Gurp; from the village the entrance can be seen. The route from the village takes 10 minutes.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Genera, Cova de

    Elevation: 1037 m

    42.223722, 0.845274
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 322173 4676864
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Cova de Genera - Photo, Tremp, Pallars JussàView image
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 5

Description

Morphology

It has two entrances; access is via the larger one, leading to an easily traversed gallery with an angular layout. In the final metres there is a crawl that leads into a small final chamber. The route is ascending, with the highest point at +13 metres.

Progression

Access is via the larger entrance. The route is ascending and easily traversed, with an angular layout; in the final metres there is a crawl that leads into a small final chamber.

History

Known since time immemorial. In the 1860 census a series of cavities are cited that at that time were considered as pens or perhaps even as dwellings. Among them is cited the one of en Geneva or Genera.

Font i Sagué, in his catalogue (1897), records the Cova de Genera with data provided by the CEC delegate in Tremp in the questionnaire on cavities that he sent to all his delegates. Nothing is said about the rest of the neighbouring cavities.

With the number 272, Font catalogues it as: Cova de Genera.- It is about 30 metres deep. Tradition says that in this cave the cristiandat has never been finished. Era habitada until recently. Near the middle of its interior there is a small shaft almost full of human bones. Dr. Antoni Mir, a doctor from Tarragona, took away a notable skull. (sic)

It is not, however, until June 1965 that two members of the ERE-CEC carry out the first speleological exploration and make a careful study of it. Despite being very well known by the people of Gurp, nobody had ever ventured further in than the twilight zone. They confirm what Font says about the shaft, which by then was only 3 m deep and about which the villagers tell them that they had always heard it said that it was filled with many corpses thrown by the 'Moors' who had a great exterminating activity. They do not mention the presence of any skeletal remains.

Since that exploration it has been catalogued, we believe erroneously, as Cova d'en Janera. We consider it more correct to recover the name of Genera.

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Bibliography


Font i Sagué, N. (1897).- Catàlech Espeleològich de Catalunya. 78 pp. Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. Barcelona.



Raventós, J. (1965).-'La cova d'en Janera'. Montaña (99): 208-211. CEC. Barcelona.



Victoria, J.M.; Iñigo, G; Rovira, J.(1974).-'Karstificación en los conglomerados del margen derecho de la Conca de Tremp.(Lérida)'. Espeleosie (16):71-120. SIE-CE Àliga. Barcelona.



Actualització de fitxa gener de 2018. Coordenades i fotografies facilitades per Antonio Satorra.



Revisió de coordenades (novembre 2019) per Julio Serrano (SIE-CEA) i Francesc Rubinat (ERE - CEC)

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/