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Avenc Gran d'Aulà

Important cavity with 155 m of vertical drop in Alt Àneu, at the port d'Aulà (2262 m). Discovered in July 1975 by the SS Plantaurel and the ASMP; in 1984 the maximum depth was fixed at the -155 level.

Alt Àneu • Pallars Sobirà 1530m 155m

Important cavity with 155 m of vertical drop in Alt Àneu, at the port d'Aulà (2262 m). Discovered in July 1975 by the SS Plantaurel and the ASMP; in 1984 the maximum depth was fixed at the -155 level.

Characteristics

Location

Located at the port d'Aulà itself (2262 m), a few metres before the end of the track, a path leaves to the right, levelling out in a NW direction. Below and to the left, the estanyola d'Aulà can be seen. Shortly after passing a col (2256 m), the path forks and you must take the right-hand one, which climbs slightly and passes along the lower part of a scree slope. When you reach the perpendicular of the estany d'Aulà you must leave the path and climb about 70 metres in a N direction, to the area where the pit is found.

Access to Cuns d'Aulà: In order to avoid the large difference in height between the Noguera Pallaresa valley and the Cuns d'Aulà area, the recommended itinerary is from the French side: Puigcerdà – Ax-les-Thermes – Tarascon – Massat – Oust – Couflens and on to the small village of Faup, from where a track (toll) leads to the port d'Aulà itself and ends at the border.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Aulà, Avenc Gran d'

    Elevation: 2362 m

    42.771940, 1.100800
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 344719 4737442
Download all entrances as GPX

Description

Morphology

The cavity opens in a small porch 1 metre high by 0.5 wide that protects it from the snow and through which a strong draught normally blows. It begins with a steep slope, a step and a second slide. At its end, the gallery continues on a steep slope and continues horizontally for 50 metres until reaching the -50 level. Here, a 10-metre climb (in two sections) gives access to a large chamber. From here a wide gallery on a steep slope leaves and ends in two pits of 7 and 13 metres (-105 level), where the Gran Sala del Caos is found. Important junction.

1. To the right a gallery leaves and ends blocked by collapses 50 metres further on, but 20 metres before, to the right, an 8-metre pit leads to a meander that after 40 metres opens into a magnificent bell-shaped pit of 31 metres. Its floor (20 x 15 m) is choked with collapses and constitutes the lowest point of the cavity (-155 level).

2. On the left wall, a climb over a stalagmitic flow leads to a gallery whose floor is swept with blocks and which ends at 35 or 40 metres at the base of an important chimney. A 10-metre climb at the start of the gallery has given no results.

3. To the left of the Sala del Caos (west side) a gallery leaves, almost cut at the start by an 8-metre pit between the blocks, followed by a 6-metre climb and continues over a route of 250 metres that ends in an impenetrable sandy passage. To the right, a low passage gives access to an ascending joint that after 15 metres becomes a horizontal passage where a 12-metre blind pit is found and further on, a 15-metre slide at the start of which a new 16-metre pit opens, choked (-148 level).

The continuation of the main gallery is a strong ascending ramp, at the top of which, to the left, a large joint 60 metres long by 30 of vertical drop is found, up to a very narrow vertical passage. The main gallery still continues some 50 metres further on to a zone of unstable blocks.

The continuation of the cavity is found under the blocks, on the right wall. These are 110 metres of galleries, with a clayey floor and low-ceilinged zones, which lead to a flooded floor. After this zone, the gallery climbs on a steep slope and, 50 metres further on, is blocked by blocks. (End of explorations of 1975 and 1976; -100 level).

During the 1984 campaign, the continuation was discovered thanks to a 6-metre climb on the right wall of the main gallery, 15 metres before its end. A beautiful horizontal gallery leads, in 15 metres, to a chamber full of blocks and between which about 10 metres can be descended. From the upper part a gallery climbs between very unstable blocks and, with great danger, almost 70 metres of vertical drop can be climbed (-40 level), where impenetrable fissures that, from the draught, seem to indicate the way to the exterior, but blocked by a great chaos of blocks.

Speleothems

On the left wall, a climb over a stalagmitic flow leads to a gallery whose floor is swept with blocks.

Hydrology

The meander of access to the P-31 receives two tributaries. Tributary no. 2, at the middle of the 40-metre meander, before reaching the P-31, is accessed by a 9-metre climb in opposition, followed by a meagre trickle of water, climbs on a steep slope, narrow, and ends in a plug of large blocks. Development: 98 metres.

The continuation of the cavity is found under the blocks, on the right wall. These are 110 metres of galleries, with a clayey floor and low-ceilinged zones, which lead to a flooded floor where the water level can vary appreciably depending on the time of year or the snow accumulated outside. To the right, a flooded joint is visible for quite a few metres.

Progression

The access meander to the P-31 receives two tributaries:

Tributary no. 1 3 metres from the base of the P-8 by a 7-metre climb. Very narrow and ends in a chamber of 10 x 3 metres, from which narrow passages of short length leave. Development: 66.5 metres.

Tributary no. 2 – At the middle of the 40-metre meander, before reaching the P-31. Access by a 9-metre climb in opposition, followed by a meagre trickle of water, climbs on a steep slope, narrow, and ends in a plug of large blocks. Development: 98 metres.

History

Discovered and partially explored during the campaign of the SS Plantaurel and the ASMP during the month of July 1975. They assign it a vertical drop of -146 m and an approximate route of 1250 m (1028 m surveyed).

They do not return until the summer of 1979, when they explore tributary no. 2.

A new visit by the SSP in the summer of 1984 results in the exploration of different galleries and the completion of the survey, fixing the maximum depth at the -155 level.

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Bibliography

  1. Cardona, F. (1989).- Grans cavitats de Catalunya. Vol. 1: La Serralada Pirinenca. 198 pp. EC Gràcia. Barcelona.
  2. Inglés, A. (1983).- “Tres avencs de 100 en el Pirineu català”  Espeleòleg (34-35): 244-251. ERE del CEC. Barcelona.
  3. Lesage, B.; Géraud, Ph.; Gratté, L. (1977).- “Les Cuns d'Aula”. Ouarnède (8): 25-32. G.S.Pyrenées. Toulouse.
  4. Géraud, Ph. (1984).- “Le gouffre C7”. L'Echo des Ténébres (15): 58-62. S.S.Plantaurel. Lavelanet.
  5. S.S.Plantaurel.- Memòries i documents inèdits

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/