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Avenc de Sant Roc

Avenc de Sant Roc

A nice cavity 30 m deep in Begues, explored on 14 August 1923 by Rafael Amat i Carreras. It includes an aerial shaft of 12.7 m and another of 15.8 m.

Begues • Baix Llobregat 58m 30m

A nice cavity 30 m deep in Begues, explored on 14 August 1923 by Rafael Amat i Carreras. It includes an aerial shaft of 12.7 m and another of 15.8 m.

Characteristics

Location

Leaving Begues along the forest track that heads towards la Plana Novella, you must reach can Puigmoltó. Right in front there is the start of another track (much narrower and closed off with a barrier) and the remains of the ruins of a corral; beside it a path begins heading SW that reaches the remains of a water well (pou Verdaguer) and some fields. At this point three unnamed streams converge; following the second one upstream (heading SE) for about 250 metres you easily reach the mouth of the pit, which lies a little more than 1 metre above the right-hand slope (on the left as you go along).

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Sant Roc, Avenc de

    Elevation: 468 m

    41.313400, 1.920360
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 409726 4574315
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Avenc de Sant Roc - Photo, Begues, Baix LlobregatView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 3

Description

Morphology

A small mouth, with clear signs of epigean erosion, gives way to a first aerial shaft of 12.7 metres, somewhat bell-shaped and completely covered in concretion. The plan is structured along an N20O–S20E joint, the same orientation as the outer valley. The floor is covered by a flowstone with a steep slope towards the SE, ending in a small 4-metre shaft obstructed by small debris. However, through two small windows it connects with a fusiform little chamber, at level – 22. Above the small shaft rises a chimney with an abundant reconstruction process that communicates with the entrance shaft through a concretion-covered crawlway located at level – 5. On the N side a shaft opens, 15.8 metres deep and about 4 metres wide. Its plan is smaller since it is divided by a partition that separates it from a narrow lateral concavity with which it connects through three openings. On the SW side, climbing about 4 metres, you reach a heavily concretion-covered little chamber and 3 metres higher there is a 7-metre shaft that leads to the final part of the pit, exactly at level – 29.8.

Hydrology

Genetically, the oldest part of the pit is the one corresponding to the small shaft that reaches – 22 metres, located in former times directly beneath the torrent bed. The present mouth seems to have acted as a direct swallow hole, although not for very long, since the shifting of the thalweg and its excavation left it hanging on one side. The terminal shaft is more recent and is currently located beneath the torrent, from which it receives the seepage.

History

First explored on 14 August 1923 during the first of the campaigns in the Garraf massif, led by Rafael Amat i Carreras. As he himself explains, the pit had been found by an outsider from Begues on the day of the feast of Sant Roc. Amat's chronicle is accompanied by one of the excellent drawings (section and plan of the pit) made by his cousin Gabriel Amat i Pagès. It is one of the classic cavities of Garraf. We update the record (May 2016) including a note on subterranean fauna provided by Floren Fadrique and take the opportunity to attach some more surveys of the cavity.

Bio

Araneids

  • Chthonius (Ephippiochthonius) catalonicus (The existence of this tiny pseudoscorpion in the Avenc de Sant Roc was known, but it was not until early 2016 that our friend Floren Fadrique was able to capture 3 females).

Coleoptera

  • Troglocharinus ferreri Reitter

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Bibliography

  1. Amat i Carreras, R. (1924).- “Sota el massís de Garraf. Campanya de l'any 1923” Butlletí del Centre Excursionista de Catalunya 35 (351): 109-136. CEC. Barcelona.
  2. Borràs, J. (1974).- Catálogo espeleológico del macizo de Garraf. Vol. III . 207 pp. Barcelona.
  3. Ferrer, V. (2006).- Avencs de Garraf i d'Ordal. 152 pp. + llibret fitxes i topografies. Edició de l'autor. Barcelona.
  4. Martinez, A. ; Romero, M. (1974).- “Sobre algunes cavitats de la serra de la Guàrdia (Garraf). Espeleòleg (20): 1077-1096. ERE – CEC. Barcelona.
  5. Montoriol, J. (1964).- “Estudio de las formas cársticas hipogeas desarrolladas en los bordes del Polje de Begues (Macizo de Garraf, Barcelona)” Speleon Tomo XV (1-4): 3-38. Universidad de Oviedo.

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/