Usaide
A large cavity on the North face of the sierra de Andía, with three distinct zones, internal pits and a route of about 200 m.
EspeleoWorld
Usaide
A large cavity on the North face of the sierra de Andía, with three distinct zones, internal pits and a route of about 200 m.
Valle de Yerri/Deierri
Sviluppo: 550 m · Profondità: 85 m
Scheda aggiornata
https://espeleoworld.com/it/c/usaide-ergoiena
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A large cavity on the North face of the sierra de Andía, with three distinct zones, internal pits and a route of about 200 m.
Descrizione
Morfologia
Its entrance is wide, oval and of large dimensions, covered with grass, and it leads into a large chamber that has been used as a livestock shelter; remains of constructions can be seen. It continues along a wide gallery between large fallen blocks and several changes of direction, with a great quantity of stones covering the floor of the almost horizontal gallery. It has a route of about 200 m. In general it is a cavity of large dimensions, in which there are at least three parts: the upper zone is inactive, with altered rock and collapses of large blocks, and the lower zone is the active one.
Concrezioni
A small chamber has concretions. At the bottom of the pit there are speleothems and clay deposits, and the upper gallery has speleothems. The lower zone is the active one, with constructive processes of speleothems and clay deposits.
Idrologia
On the left we find a fissure that gives access to a descending gallery with clay, which connects to a small depression with water and further on to another of larger dimensions, which we cannot pass because it has quite a lot of water. This zone is the deepest part of the cavity (-85 m).
Progressione
One continues along a wide gallery between large fallen blocks and several changes of direction, continuing for about a hundred metres to come upon a small pit, at first with a steep slope about 12 metres long, then continuing vertically for 30 m, following a gallery parallel to the valley with a great process of collapses, reaching a first pit that connects with the lower galleries. We reach a 10 m ramp; there is a platform from which to descend another 20 m. The descent is made over a large flowstone. We return to the base of the pit and on the right we climb a steep slope of 15 m with the help of a rope, reaching an upper gallery that has speleothems and a slippery floor until we reach another pit. This has dimensions of 6x3 m, with a depth of about 50 m. There are rock slabs in unstable equilibrium. Skirting the mouth of the pit, the gallery continues.
Altri dettagli
There are traces of Ursus Artus and it has been the setting of the Carlist Wars.
Storia
1953 Institución Príncipe de Viana.
2007 Research by Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales Gorosti.
Paleontology: remains of Ursus Arctus.
Note biospeleologiche
Usaide- Lizarraga.- Arachnida, Myriapoda, Diptera, Chiroptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Pseudosinella.
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Fonte: Gobierno de Navarra – Catálogo espeleológico de Navarra (datosabiertos.navarra.es), modificato. CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Gobierno de Navarra · dati aggiornati a 2022