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Mina Superior de la Canal

Mina Superior de la Canal

Semi-artificial cave in Llastarri (Tremp), at the Roca de la Canal, with two entrances of the Mines de la Canal.

Tremp • Pallars Jussà 25m 2m

Semi-artificial cave in Llastarri (Tremp), at the Roca de la Canal, with two entrances of the Mines de la Canal.

Caratteristiche

Località

Located at the Roca de la Canal in Llastarri, a currently abandoned village belonging to the municipality of Tremp (Pallars Jussà).

From the N-230 road towards Pont de Suert, at kilometre 108.65, a local road branches off that crosses the Noguera Ribagorçana and continues parallel to the canal de Pont de Montanyana; after travelling 1.7 kilometres we cross the canal and continue along a track suitable only for 4x4 vehicles, where the barranc de Miralles must be forded up to four times (care is needed with the water flow). After travelling just over 7 kilometres from the start we reach the Roca de la Canal, where the two entrances of the Mines de la Canal open.

Mappa

Ingressi

Verifica sempre le coordinate e le condizioni di accesso prima di partire.

  1. Canal, Mina Superior de la

    Quota: 1249 m

    42.319960, 0.771115
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 316332 4687707
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Foto

Mina Superior de la Canal - Foto, Tremp, Pallars JussàVisualizza immagine
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Immagine © del suo autore.

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Descrizione

Morfologia

The entrance, 3.49x1.61 metres and hidden by vegetation, opens on a bedding plane; the original passage has been considerably altered by mining extraction, affecting above all the western wall of the gallery. It is a passage 25.3 metres long and slightly ascending; halfway along it we find a large chamber of 9x9x3 metres.

Storia

In August 1910 Faura i Sans accompanied the biospeleologists Jeannel and Racovitza during their excursions to the Conca de Tremp. Faura recorded an oral account of a cavity at Llastarri that they call Forat Negre.

The following year, specifically on 18 June 1911, Jeannel and Racovitza reached Llastarri and visited the Mines de la Canal, where they made an important collection of fauna.

For many years, until 1979, there was no news of these mines, and even now we do not know of the existence of the Forat Negre. This relocation of the cavity was carried out by the biospeleologists Oleguer Escolà and Jordi Comas, in search of the fauna collected by Jeannel and Racovitza. Subsequently many more visits followed, especially by J. Fresneda, all with biospeleological purposes.

On 27 March 2019 a team made up of members of the GELL – CE Lleida and the ERE – CEC visited the cavities while carrying out the relevant cataloguing work.

Note biospeleologiche

Collembola

  • Pseudosinella sexoculata Schött, 1902

Coleoptera

  • Choleva cisteloides Frölich, 1799
  • Stygiophyes sanctigervasi Jeannel, 1911 (previously cited as Speonomus sanctigervasi)
  • Stygiophyes latebricola elongatus Jeannel 1911 (previously cited as Speonomus latebricola elongatus)

Isopoda

  • Spelaeonethes novus Arcangeli 1935

Opiliones

  • Nemastoma manicatum Simon

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Bibliografia

  1. Borràs, J.; Miñarro, JM.; Talavera, F. (1979).- Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya (el Pallars Jussà). Vol. 3: 211 pp. (Notes biospeleològiques, per Xavier Bellés). Ed. Políglota. Barcelona.
  2. Fresneda, J & Escolà, O. (2000).-”Distribución del género Stygiophyes Fresneda, 1998 y descripción de Stygiophyes aldomi allmorphus ssp.n (coleoptera, Cholevidae, Leptodirinae). Miscel·lània Zoològica 23.2:55-68. Museu d'Història Natural. Barcelona
  3. Jeannel,R. et Racovitza,E.-G.(1912).- “Enumération des grottes visitées” 4e sér. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale(5e sér.): 572- 576. Paris
  • Coordenades, situació, dades, topografia i fotografies aportades per Antoni Satorra, Alba Muro (GELL del CEL) i Francesc Rubinat (ERE del CEC).

Fonte: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modificato. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/