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Coves del Xertolí

Coves del Xertolí

Two large sea-erosion caves linked to each other at l'Ametlla de Mar, known for ever and not cited by Faura (1909) or Ferrater (1918).

Ametlla de Mar, L' • Baix Ebre 63m 1m

Two large sea-erosion caves linked to each other at l'Ametlla de Mar, known for ever and not cited by Faura (1909) or Ferrater (1918).

Characteristics

Location

From the centre of la Cala (popular name of l'Ametlla de Mar) one must follow the Camí de l'Estany road to the car park of the Cala de l'Estany Podrit. Continue along the coastal path eastwards and descend to the sea along the left-hand side of the Punta del Xertolí.

Map

Entrances

Always verify coordinates and access conditions before setting out.

  1. Coves del Xertolí

    Elevation: 0 m

    40.859208, 0.776523
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 312598 4525507
Download all entrances as GPX

Photos

Coves del Xertolí - Photo, Ametlla de Mar, L', Baix EbreView image
Click to enlarge

Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.

Image 1 of 7

Description

Morphology

The easternmost cave has a mouth of 13 by 2 metres and a dozen of passage, a low, almost submerged passage leads to a long and regular gallery that links with the second mouth, of larger dimensions and where a wide and lower gallery leads to the bottom of the cavity.

The alternation of strata of lutites and Quaternary conglomerates favours marine excavation and the detachment of large parallelepiped slabs, some very recent.

Hydrology

Practically the whole route is done through the water, which rarely exceeds one metre in depth.

History

Being so visible from the sea as from the path that follows the coast, they have been known for ever despite not being cited, at least under this name, by either Faura (1909) or Ferrater (1918). Maria Teresa Montaña (1991) calls the small cove el Xertolí and the official cartography locates a hypothetical AVENC DEL XERTOLÍ: at present only a rock bridge remains, since between marine erosion and collapses, favoured by the lithology and which the retreat of the coastline must be rapid, it has been dismantled.

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Bibliography

  1. Montaña i Martí, Maria Teresa (1991).- Els noms de llocs sotaiguats de la mar sitgetana a la rapitenca. 3 volums, 606 pp. + mapes. Col·lecció Ramon Berenguer IV. Diputació de Tarragona.
  • Totes les dades, topografia i fotografies han estat facilitades per un grup de membres de l'ERE-CEC (A. Beguerie, T. Parés, M. Riera, J. Rius i M. Romero) que la van visitar el 6-10-2018.

Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/