
Cova de Mas de N'arques
A shelter known beside the path to the Margalef reservoir (Montsant), with an interior construction that served as a dwelling and a water seep.
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Cova de Mas de N'arques
A shelter known beside the path to the Margalef reservoir (Montsant), with an interior construction that served as a dwelling and a water seep.
Margalef · Priorat
Length: 10 m
Updated record
https://espeleoworld.com/en/c/cova-de-mas-de-n-arques
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A shelter known beside the path to the Margalef reservoir (Montsant), with an interior construction that served as a dwelling and a water seep.
Topographic
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Photos
Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Image © its author.
Description
Morphology
Of elongated configuration, it exceeds 80 m in length by some 10 in width.
The ceiling of the cavity is quite blackened, which denotes a long-lasting occupation.
Hydrology
Inside the cave, close to the wall, there is a water seep.
Other details
Inside it shelters a construction that served as a dwelling with a partition wall in the middle that divides it into two parts. The floor has been conveniently levelled and smoothed so that this building could be erected.
A few years ago the doors were repaired, one on the E side and the other on the W, and the walls of the building, but in some notes taken in 2005 we confirmed that the sockets of a very old door could still be seen. The wall sections are about 50 cm wide, they are well preserved and it is noteworthy that some parts are built with better-worked stones than the rest and it presents a single window consisting of a loophole opening, which gives it a defensive character. We do not know whether it was opened in the course of some countess, at some moment when bandits lorded it over the roads or in some Carlist war. The fact of being right beside the path must have made this security measure necessary.
It was possibly inhabited until the beginning of the 20th century. Lately it has been used as a fold for livestock.
History
Known since time immemorial. Archaeological finds have been made with a chronology spanning from the end of the Upper Palaeolithic to the Neolithic.
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Bibliography
- Aymamí i Domingo, Gener. (2006).-Coves Fortificades de Catalunya pp:1-35. UEC.
- Aymamí, G; Valles, J de; Ferreres, J. (2020).- "Coves de la Jaia, del Mas de n'Arques i la Covassa (Margalef)" La Portadora, Revista d'Estudis Socials i Humanístics del Priorat núm. (4):159-166.
- Borràs, J.; Miñarro, JM.; Talavera, F. - (1984).- Catàleg espeleològic de Catalunya. Vol. 7: 283 pp. Ed. Políglota. Barcelona.
- Totes les dades, topografia i fotografies han estat extretes del blog: cavitatsdecatalunya.blogspot (de Jordi de Valles). Apunt del 22-5-2021. Dades: G. Aymamí, J. Ferreres i J. de Valles (Espeleo Club Muntanyenc Barcelonès).
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Source: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modified. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/




