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Marienglashöhle

Marienglashöhle

The Marienglashöhle in the Thuringian Forest was formed largely by gypsum and copper mining and is operated as a show mine.

Friedrichroda

EspeleoWorld

Marienglashöhle

The Marienglashöhle in the Thuringian Forest was formed largely by gypsum and copper mining and is operated as a show mine.

Friedrichroda

最新资料

https://espeleoworld.com/zh/c/marienglashoehle-friedrichroda-landkreis-gotha

信息可能会变化。出发前请务必核对坐标、通行情况、天气和洞穴状况。

The Marienglashöhle in the Thuringian Forest was formed largely by gypsum and copper mining and is operated as a show mine.

特征

洞穴是受保护的生境（§30 BNatSchG）。

位置

The Marienglashöhle is located in the Thuringian Forest, midway between the two villages of Friedrichroda and Bad Tabarz. Nearby, on the Bundesstraße 88, there is a large parking lot and a stop of the Thüringerwaldbahn named after it.

地图

洞口

出发前请务必核对坐标和通行条件。

  1. Marienglashöhle

    50.862600, 10.541600
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照片

Marienglashöhle - 照片, Friedrichroda查看图片
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Rainer Lippert · Public Domain Mark 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ · Wikimedia Commons · https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Besucherzahlen_Marienglash%C3%B6hle.PNG

图片 1/3

描述

形态

The Marienglashöhle is for the most part not a natural cave but consists predominantly of cavities created by gypsum and copper mining. It is therefore also operated as a show mine. The cave, registered as a geological natural monument, is accessible on guided tours and has about 71,000 visitors annually.

洞穴次生沉积物

In 1784 one of the largest and most beautiful gypsum crystal druses in Europe was discovered. With a diameter of about ten meters, it was almost completely lined with colorless and transparent gypsum crystals, called Marienglas.

其他详情

This material from the Marienglashöhle was used until 1848 in churches and monasteries to decorate altars, chandeliers and paintings.

历史

In 1775 construction of the entrance adit began with the intention of mining copper. No copper shale was found, but in the year 1778 a gypsum deposit was. Gypsum was mined underground until the year 1903. After the mine was closed in the year 1903, the show facility was opened. Due to the war, the cave was closed twice. After extensive restoration work, the Marienglashöhle has been accessible again since 30 November 1968.

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附近洞穴

Marienglashöhle

1.1 公里 · 东南

Friedrichroda

Aschenberghöhle

2.8 公里 · 西

Bad Tabarz

Backofenloch

Backofenloch

2.9 公里 · 西

Bad Tabarz

照片 3

Beerberggrotte

7.3 公里 · 西

Brotterode-Trusetal

来源：Wikidata – cave items (Germany)（www.wikidata.org），已修改。 CC0 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Wikidata (CC0 1.0) · 2026年数据 · 来源：German Wikipedia – article leads (cave descriptions)（de.wikipedia.org），已修改。 CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Wikipedia contributors (de.wikipedia.org), CC BY-SA 4.0 · 文本作者：Wikipedia contributors (Marienglashöhle) · 由 Espeleoworld 改编（规范化、翻译）；改编内容依据 CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 许可 · 描述 · 获取于 2026-11-13 · https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marienglash%C3%B6hle · 2026年数据