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Lupberghöhle

Lupberghöhle

The Mittlere Lupberghöhle, also called "Lohberghöhle" or "Pumperloch", is a shaft cave about ten meters deep that ends in a hall about 20.0 × 35.0 meters in size.

Neukirchen b.Sulzbach-Rosenberg

The Mittlere Lupberghöhle, also called "Lohberghöhle" or "Pumperloch", is a shaft cave about ten meters deep that ends in a hall about 20.0 × 35.0 meters in size.

特征

洞穴是受保护的生境(§30 BNatSchG)。蝙蝠用作越冬场所的洞穴,每年10月1日至3月31日禁止进入(§39(6) BNatSchG),但观光洞穴及其已开发部分除外。

位置

The Mittlere Lupberghöhle, also referred to as "Lohberghöhle" or "Pumperloch", is located on the Fränkische Alb near Trondorf in the Upper Palatinate municipality of Neukirchen bei Sulzbach-Rosenberg in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in Bavaria. It bears the cadastre number A 169 of the Fränkische Alb cave cadastre.

地图

洞口

出发前请务必核对坐标和通行条件。

  1. Lupberghöhle

    49.519305, 11.659943
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照片

Lupberghöhle - 照片, Neukirchen b.Sulzbach-Rosenberg查看图片
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Sven-121 · CC0 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ · Wikimedia Commons · https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mittlere_Lupbergh%C3%B6hle_(A_169)_02.jpg

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描述

形态

The Pumperloch is a shaft cave about ten meters deep with a diameter of three to five meters, which widens bottle-like toward the bottom and ends in a hall about 20.0 × 35.0 meters in size.

其他详情

The cave is not accessible to the public. Looting excavations in the 1960s and 1970s prompted the cave to be made inaccessible.

Today the cave is protected as ground monument number D-3-6435-0105: "Lupberghöhle" (A 169) with finds from the Early and Middle Bronze Age, the Urnfield period and the Hallstatt period as well as human skeletal remains. It is designated as a natural monument.

历史

The cave was discovered in 1893, and the survey took place in 1956. The first finds, including a Hallstatt-period sherd, go back to F. Knarr (1893), A. Ehrensberger (1890) and Josef Richard Erl (1906). The cave is distinguished by the good preservation of the finds scattered over the entire surface. Besides human and animal bones, sherds and bronzes were found.

According to Armin Stroh, the finds from the horizontal hall are exclusively from the Urnfield period. According to Michael Moser, however, on the upper part of the debris cone lay a bowl of the late La Tène period (1st century BC), which was thrown down together with body parts through an upper shaft entrance. From the private collection of H. Lindner there is also a perforated Urnfield-period skull amulet with 64 holes, whose bronze patina identifies the piece as a pendant. The amulet is not a trepanation but a post-mortem work.

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包含来自 © OpenStreetMap contributors(www.openstreetmap.org)的信息,依据开放数据库许可协议(Open Database License,ODbL 1.0, https://opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1-0/)提供,已修改。 · https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/7997449181 · 2026年数据 · 来源:Wikidata – cave items (Germany)(www.wikidata.org),已修改。 CC0 1.0, https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ Wikidata (CC0 1.0) · 名称 · 获取于 2026-11-13 · 2026年数据 · 来源:German Wikipedia – article leads (cave descriptions)(de.wikipedia.org),已修改。 CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ Wikipedia contributors (de.wikipedia.org), CC BY-SA 4.0 · 文本作者:Wikipedia contributors (Mittlere Lupberghöhle) · 由 Espeleoworld 改编(规范化、翻译);改编内容依据 CC BY-SA 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ 许可 · 描述 · 获取于 2026-11-13 · https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittlere_Lupbergh%C3%B6hle · 2026年数据 · 衍生数据可应要求依据 ODbL 提供: [email protected]