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Cova de l'Ermita

Cova de l'Ermita

Small cave in travertine at Aiguafreda, with an entrance closed by an iron grille, a short passage and a chamber with 4 anthropomorphic tombs carved into the rock.

Aiguafreda • Vallès Oriental 12m 3m

Small cave in travertine at Aiguafreda, with an entrance closed by an iron grille, a short passage and a chamber with 4 anthropomorphic tombs carved into the rock.

Caratteristiche

Località

From Aiguafreda you must go to the font dels Enamorats and take the track that climbs up to the old parish church of Sant Martí d'Aiguafreda (Aiguafreda de Dalt). Below the house, attached to the church, and on the slope of the riera de Martinet, there is a water pool and then the artificial entrance closed with a grille. The natural entrance was dismantled when the pool was built.

Mappa

Ingressi

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  1. Cova de l' Ermita

    Quota: 580 m

    41.788600, 2.257290
    UTM 31T (ED 50) 438381 4626777
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Foto

Cova de l'Ermita - Foto, Aiguafreda, Vallès OrientalVisualizza immagine
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Immagine © del suo autore.

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Descrizione

Morfologia

The entrance, closed with an iron grille, leads into a short passage that opens into a chamber 8 metres long by 4 wide and a little more than 2 high. At the end of the chamber the floor rises slightly through a small side conduit.

Idrologia

On the slope of the riera de Martinet there is a water pool.

Progressione

The entrance, closed with an iron grille, leads into a short passage that opens into a chamber. At the end of the chamber the floor rises slightly through a small side conduit.

Altri dettagli

In this chamber, carved into the rock, there are 4 tombs of anthropomorphic type, some of them heavily degraded by erosion.

Storia

Cavity known since time immemorial. The first speleological mention is due to the exploration by members of the Grup Geogràfic de Gràcia. The tombs carved into the rock seem to possibly be of Visigothic period.

Note biospeleologiche

Arachnida / Araneae / Leptonetidae

  • Leptoneta infuscata (Simon, 1872)

Arachnida / Araneae / Linyphiidae

  • Tenuiphantes (Saaristo&Tanasevitch, 1996)

Arachnida / Araneae / Pholcidae

  • Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775)

Arachnida / Araneae / Tetragnathidae

  • Meta bourneti (Simon, 1922)
  • Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)

Arachnida / Scorpiones / Superstitionidae

  • Belisarius xambeui (Simon, 1879)

Insecta / Coleoptera / Leiodidae

  • Parvospeonomus cruillensis (Comas, 2021)

Insecta / Diptera / Limoniidae

  • Limonia nubeculosa (Meigen, 1804)

(Source of the data: Dept. Artròpodes del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona)

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Bibliografia

  1. Bosch, F. i Prat, M. (1975).- “Unes sepultures olerdolanes a Aiguafreda de Dalt”  Muntanya (677): 288-292. Centre Excursionista de Catalunya. Barcelona.
  2. Grup Geogràfic de Gràcia (1976).- “Nota sobre tres cavidades en Aiguafreda (Barcelona)” Cavernas (19-20): 33-49. GE Badalona.

Fonte: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modificato. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/