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Balmes de les Puelles

Balmes de les Puelles

A group of small rock shelters at the balmes de les Puelles, possibly once inhabited, with medieval remains and an engraving from 1938.

Agramunt • Urgell 5m

A group of small rock shelters at the balmes de les Puelles, possibly once inhabited, with medieval remains and an engraving from 1938.

Caratteristiche

Località

Coming from Agramunt, right at the crossroads before reaching the hamlet of les Puelles, a path leads off to the left towards the cemetery; the rock shelters are on the left of the path, in a small sandstone crag. About 160 m before, right beside the road, is rock shelter no. 1 (X: 344260; Y: 4629316).

Mappa

Ingressi

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  1. Puelles, Balmes de les

    Quota: 351 m

    41.800846, 1.127324
    UTM 31T (ETRS89) 344424 4629360
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Foto

Balmes de les Puelles - Foto, Agramunt, UrgellVisualizza immagine
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Espeleoindex · CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ · Immagine © del suo autore.

Immagine 1 di 10

Descrizione

Morfologia

Rock shelter no. 1 de les Puelles: a small rock shelter measuring 11 metres wide and 1.5 metres high at most. The overhang is irregular; two large blocks fallen from the ceiling occupy part of the floor of the cavity. It has a small stone wall between the blocks.

Rock shelter no. 2 de les Puelles: rock shelters numbers 2 and 3 are located beneath rock overhangs produced by the erosion and dissolution of the soft earth and rock of the lower part, which has left these hollows in the crag. It is a small cavity, with a flat floor, 25 metres wide, which we consider to be quite considerable given the terrain in which it is excavated and the geography of the region where it is located.

Rock shelter no. 3 de les Puelles: it has a flat floor and also a considerable width of 24 metres.

Coveta de les Puelles: a small cavern of short extent (1.5 m). Beside the entrance, which is just over one metre high, there is an engraving made with a pointed object on which one reads “Año 1938”.

Idrologia

A few metres from the small cave is the so-called Bassa del Roc, an old large basin built beneath a rock, with all its walls of dry stone. For 400 years it supplied water to the village of les Puelles, until the beginning of the 20th century.

Storia

Known since ancient times, remains from the Medieval period (400 / 1492) have been found.

The date of the engraving, “Año 1938”, evokes the year of the civil war in which Agramunt suffered air attacks and people sought refuge in these caves.

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Bibliografia

  1. Valles, Jordi de (2008).-”Alt Urgell, Noguera, Pla d'Urgell, Segarra, Solsonès, Urgell”. Catàleg Espeleològic de Catalunya (vol.2):1-384. ECG/FCE.
  • Actualització de les dades, topografies i fotografies extretes del blog: cavitatsdecatalunya.blogspot (de Jordi de Valles). Apunt del 26-4-2022.

Fonte: Espeleoindex (espeleoindex.com), modificato. CC BY-NC 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/